Renal insufficiency, diet needs attention?

This is particularly concerned that many patients with renal insufficiency and their families, the following experts for everyone to do the details, hoping to give everyone's life.
Renal insufficiency, diet needs attention? Had renal insufficiency to eat what?
One kidney patients how to restrict salt intake regardless of what kind of kidney disease, as long as there is edema, it is necessary to restrict salt intake. Edema, a day should be limited to less than 1 g in serious cases, salt-free diet. Until urine protein to reduce edema, the amount of salt may be appropriate to increase, but should also be a day over 5 grams. The purpose of the low-salt diet to reduce body of water, sodium retention, edema and decreased blood pressure. 1 to 2 grams per day of salt (trumpet toothpaste cap filled with about 1 gram), with no dishes, because it put the dishes are basically tasteless, to change the eating. Morning sweets; noon to 1 g of salt on the small dish with vegetable sauce to eat. Thus, the total intake unchanged, but tasted salty, and can stimulate appetite. But we know that low-salt diet, can not eat pickles, pickles, mustard, salt, bread, fritters, do not eat seaweed, rape, spinach, fennel, celery, day lily flowers, radish. Higher because these foods the hectogram in sodium amount. Eat a lot of these foods, it is equal to an increase in the amount of salt
2, kidney patients how to intake of vegetables, fruits, kidney patients, general urine is normal, no oliguria and renal failure, should eat more vegetables, fruits, in order to supply adequate vitamin. Such as patients with decreased urine output, in particular, is less than 500 ml a day, they have selective consumption of vegetables and fruits. As vegetables, fruits, generally potassium rich, while patients with kidney disease oliguria, serum potassium levels significantly increased. Hyperkalemia can cause cardiac arrest, life-threatening. Vegetables, fruits, cereals are foods rich in potassium, high potassium fruits watermelon, banana, pineapple, mango, dates, melons, etc.; amaranth, spinach, celery, carrots, vegetables, high potassium, bamboo shoots, potatoes and so on. Renal patients in the oliguric stage should eat less, if the use of diuretics, potassium low, you can eat, especially fresh fruit juice rich in potassium, you can use oral potassium. Hami melon is rich in potassium, contains about 250 milligrams of potassium per 100 g flesh. High levels of potassium in the body can trigger heart disease, bradycardia, conduction block and other life-threatening. Renal failure, glomerular filtration rate, tubular function decreased and potassium metabolism disorders, but not in a timely manner to the excess of potassium excreted, resulting in hyperkalemia. Therefore, the clinical manifestations of renal failure in patients unfit for human consumption of cantaloupe
, Uremic patients to make arrangements to three meals a day diet (1) the main staple food of the breakfast: the choice of fresh milk 100 ml plus 50 grams of sugar, or lotus root starch plus sugar water prepared and bowl a few blocks, Jiamai starch biscuits, or oil fried potatoes, a small amount, or egg. The discretion to add lotus seeds, dates and so on. Some people like to add some Kaobai Shu, raisins, chicken, burned potatoes and other. (2) the staple food for lunch: wheat starch, bread, cakes, dumplings, steamed, ravioli, etc. can be used. (3) the staple food for dinner: the selection with the same lunch staple food
4, renal failure patients should not eat more of chronic nephritis in which the sea (water) due to loss of protein in urine, and renal function is still good blood non-protein nitrogen concentration is not high, can add a lot of protein. When renal insufficiency, and must be accompanied by decreased urine output, high-protein food unfit for human consumption, otherwise, will happen after eating uremia. Therefore, a higher protein content of the sea (water) products, such as sea cucumbers, dace, Le fish, yellow croaker, tiger fish, mandarin fish, etc. should not eat
5, renal failure patients do not eat meat renal failure patients, protein intake should be limited. Because of its nitrogenous waste in the body can metabolize, and with the urine through the kidneys. Renal failure (oliguria), decreased urine output affect the excretion of waste, the accumulation of these waste-prone uremic symptoms. Such as ham, Tian chicken, chicken, pigeon, quail, bird meat and other meat foods high in protein, are appropriate to eat.
These are the experts attention to the details of matters to do with renal insufficiency diet, I believe you also understand, and usually must be reasonable scientific diet, so be conducive to the treatment of diseases, and promote the rehabilitation process.